Our Cachaça
Germana |
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Gold Medal, San Francisco World Spirits Competition. Germana is a handmade artisanal Brazilian spirit, produced from unrefined sugar cane juice and corn flour, and is regarded as one of the best quality cachaças (pronounced “ka-shah-sa”) in the world. Germana is aged in oak casks for 2-10 years which provides a unique and irresistible flavour, ensuring that it ages softer & filled with complexity. It was made famous for its use in the Caipirinha, one of the biggest selling cocktails in the world, but can also be served neat as digestive after dinner or with coffee. The Caipirinha is especially popular with bar and restaurant owners as it is cost effective & one of the easiest cocktails to make – it is simply refreshing and addictive. Germana is the perfect cachaca to use in Caipirinhas as it adds a smooth and distinct taste thereto, with a unique and irresistible flavour.
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The tradition of Germana dates back to
over 100 years ago when Sergio Caetano
and his Family settled at the Vista
Alegre ranch just outside the town of
Nova Uniao (New Union) in Minas Gerais
State. Minas Gerais is one of the most
important states in the Brazilian
economic structure, largely due to its
rich mineral wealth as well as its
cultural and political importance. The
discovery of gold and diamonds in the
middle of the 18th Century turned the
village of Ouro Preto into one of the
biggest and most important cities in the
world, with more than 100,000
inhabitants against the 10,000
inhabitants of Buenos Aires and New
York. The race for the gold of Minas
Gerais, was according to Austrian writer
Stefan Zweig, the greatest in the world
at that time, surpassing that of
California and Siberia. This golden age,
was however short lived as the whole
supply was depleted in only 50 years.
This provoked the dispersion of tens of
thousands of people, a phenomenon that
explains the enormous amounts of cities
(826 cities) and towns (about 3.000) as
well as the impressive diversity of
cultural wealth in Minas Gerais. The
home of Germana, the city of Nova Uniao
was a result of this dispersion.
The name Germana means
something without mixture, pure,
genuine. More importantly it also has
its origins in a cultural-religious
phenomenon which occurred in the middle
of the 19th Century, when a nun called
Germana, who lived next to a famous
sanctuary Nossa Senhora da Piedade
(Church of Ours Lady of Mercy), was
martyred for claiming to have powers of
a mystical nature and proclaiming
revelations. Her powers attracted
thousands of people in pilgrimages due
to the remedies she prepared from
Cachaça and local herbs. When the
Caetano Family decided to start
producing Cachaça on their Vista Alegre
ranch, they resolved to pay homage to
the custom of the region and its
religious tradition, by awarding their
Cachaça with the name of the mystical
one, Germana. To this day, locals still
make pilgrimage to Nossa Senhora da
Piedade in respect of sister Germana.
The memory of Sister Germana is
eternalized in a drink of high quality,
with exceptional aroma as well as a
original flavor and packaging, made in
the age-old traditional distilling
methods of Minas Gerais while employing
new technologies of production, always
keeping the consumer in mind and
creating a spirit suitable for the most
demanding of palates.
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The production of Germana Cachaça begins
with the growing of sugar cane. As with
the making of all spirits, the quality
of the sugar cane is imperative. The
cane used in the production of Germana
is grown on the Vista Alegre estate
which stretches over 300 hectares. A
large percentage of the estate consists
of virgin rain forests, waterfalls and
natural springs and all water used in
the production of Germana comes from the
mountain where the springs originate.
At Germana, Cachaça is a way of life,
a passion. Attention to detail is
paramount. The Cachaça made here is
produced entirely by hand. Many high
quality spirits producers claim to
handmake their products, but not quite
to this degree. When the production of
Germana starts, all sugar cane is cut
down by hand, using machetes, to make
sure that the part of the cane with the
best concentration of sugars is
harvested. Cut cane is then immediately
transported to the distillery on donkey
back. Once cut, fermentation and
degradation of the sugar cane starts
immediately and haste is therefore very
important.
Yellow corn, which acts as a
fermentation starter, is still ground
using methods in use 500 years ago. A
small segment of water from the mountain
spring is diverted to the distillery and
past the grinder. Here a water wheel
makes use of the momentum of the water
to turn wooden cogs and gears which turn
the stones that grind the corn to a fine
powder. The corn also contributes to the
taste of the final product.
The sugar cane is then processed
through the only electrical machine
(there is only one plug point) in the
distillery, which grinds and extracts
the juice from the cane. The juice is
then fed through gravity to the
fermentation tanks where the ground corn
is added. Fermentation starts through a
combination of the corn, sugars in the
liquid and natural yeasts in the air.
Fermentation takes place over two to
three weeks.
Once fermentation is done, the liquid
is fed to the copper pot still once
again using gravity. The still is then
heated up using the spent sugar cane
fibers. Distillation takes place in very
small batches, in shifts, 24 hours a day
until the batch is finished. Pot Still
Cachaças are only distilled once and
ends up between 38% and 57% alcohol by
volume. The single distillation largely
contributes to the aromatic nature of
Cachaça. Germana cuts out only the
finest part of the distillate so as to
ensure a spirit as pure as possible
while maintaining the flavour elements
that Germana is famous for.
The pure spirit is then rested
in big vats made from an indigenous wood
called Balsamo for a few months. This
process aids in softening up the spirit.
The Cachaça is then transferred to Oak
barrels where it will age for 2 up to 10
years.
Once aged, the Cachaça is cut with
water to 43% and bottled by hand. Each
bottle is then carefully wrapped in the
bark of the banana tree so as to protect
the Cachaça from light and to help keep
its temperature constant.
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